Restorative Justice

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE is a community-based, victim-centered approach to dealing with crime, the effects of crime, and crime prevention. Restorative justice works from a belief that the path to justice lies in problem solving and reparation rather than punishment or isolation.


Restorative justice offers a paradigm shift away from our punitive, retributive justice system.  Our traditional criminal justice system asks:
1.      What law was broken?
2.      Who broke it?
3.      What punishment is deserved?

Restorative justice asks:
1.      What harm was done and to whom?
2.      What needs have arisen based on this harm?
3.      Whose obligation it is to meet these needs?

In light of these questions, the guiding principles of restorative justice are:
•    First and foremost, crime is an act against people and interpersonal relationships;
•    These harms create obligations;
•    The central obligation is to do right by the people who were harmed; and
•    By meeting these obligations, the person who has harmed begins to understand and value responsibility and relationships with other people and the community.

There are a wide variety of restorative practices which are grounded in restorative justice theory.  Some of these include:
•    Victim Offender Dialogue (also called Victim Offender Conferencing)
•    Family Group Conferencing (also called Restorative Group Conferencing or Restorative Conferencing; used for juvenile justice and school discipline issues)
•    Circle Processes (used for a wide variety of issues, including community- and relationship-building)
•    Circles of Support and Accountability (for reentry after a period of incarceration)
•    Defense Initiated Victim Outreach (used in death penalty cases)
•    Prison-based restoratively-inspired programming (such as the Resolve to Stop the Violence Program and the Victim Offender Education Group)
•    Truth and Reconciliation Commissions